К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ ПОНЯТИЯ «БАЗОВАЯ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЯ»

Abstract

В статье представлены результаты анализа мегаструктуры тридцати значимых для современной терминографии словарей и энциклопедий лингвистической терминологии, изданных в России, Беларуси, США, Чехии и Польше с 1924 по 2022 г., на предмет исследования состава словника, количества словарных статей и терминов для квалификации и составления дефиниций терминов лексикографической оппозиции «общая» и «базовая лингвистическая терминология». В свою очередь, структурирование системы русско-китайской базовой лингвистической терминологии необходимо для контрастивного описания типологических и лингвокультурных особенностей внутренней формы грамматических терминов разноструктурных языков: аморфного китайского и русского - флективного синтетического типа. Проанализированный терминографический и терминологический материал представлен в обобщающей сравнительной таблице «Хронологический список терминологических лингвистических словарей и энциклопедий с основными лексикографическими параметрами», сопровождаемой авторскими ремарками и комментариями составителей словарей, ученых-терминоведов и рецензентов. На этих основаниях строится заключение о правомерности и необходимости использования в научных исследованиях номинации базовая лингвистическая терминология, даются ее дефиниция и основные терминоведческие, терминографические, лингводидактические и лингвокультурологические характеристики. The article presents the results of an analysis of megastructure of thirty dictionaries and encyclopedias of linguistic terminology that are significant for modern terminography, published in Russia, Belarus, USA, Czech Republic and Poland from 1924 to 2022, in order to study the composition of the dictionary, the number of dictionary entries and terms for qualification and compilation definitions of the terms of lexicographic opposition “general” and “basic linguistic terminology”. In turn, the structuring of the system of Russian-Chinese basic linguistic terminology is necessary for a contrastive description of the typological and linguocultural features of the internal form of grammatical terms of differently structured languages: amorphous Chinese and Russian - inflectional synthetic type.The analyzed terminographic and terminological material is presented in a general comparative table “Chronological list of terminological linguistic dictionaries and encyclopedias with basic lexicographic parameters”, accompanied by the author’s remarks and comments by the compilers of dictionaries, terminology scholars and reviewers. On these grounds, a conclusion is drawn about the legitimacy and necessity of using the nomination basic linguistic terminology in scientific research, its definition and basic terminology, terminographic, linguodidactic and linguoculturological characteristics are given.

The article presents the results of an analysis of megastructure of thirty dictionaries and encyclopedias of linguistic terminology that are significant for modern terminography, published in Russia, Belarus, USA, Czech Republic and Poland from 1924 to 2022, in order to study the composition of the dictionary, the number of dictionary entries and terms for qualification and compilation definitions of the terms of lexicographic opposition “general” and “basic linguistic terminology”. In turn, the structuring of the system of Russian-Chinese basic linguistic terminology is necessary for a contrastive description of the typological and linguocultural features of the internal form of grammatical terms of differently structured languages: amorphous Chinese and Russian - inflectional synthetic type.The analyzed terminographic and terminological material is presented in a general comparative table “Chronological list of terminological linguistic dictionaries and encyclopedias with basic lexicographic parameters”, accompanied by the author’s remarks and comments by the compilers of dictionaries, terminology scholars and reviewers. On these grounds, a conclusion is drawn about the legitimacy and necessity of using the nomination basic linguistic terminology in scientific research, its definition and basic terminology, terminographic, linguodidactic and linguoculturological characteristics are given.